The long-anticipated air quality study focusing on the potential health impacts of coal dust emissions from terminals in Norfolk and Newport News, Virginia, is on the cusp of commencing. The study, which has faced years of delays, is now moving forward with the support of the state Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ).
The DEQ is currently accepting bids for the comprehensive study, which will scrutinize the environmental and health effects of the coal terminals at Lamberts Point in Norfolk and the Southeast Community in Newport News. These facilities, which have been operational since the late 19th century, can handle millions of tons of coal annually, moving it from rail cars to cargo vessels for international shipping.
The study, initially set to begin in 2024, has encountered several setbacks, including delays in obtaining approvals for monitoring sites and an EPA review of budget increases. Despite these challenges, the project is now scheduled to commence after the bid is awarded, with the construction phase set to begin 60 days following the award.
In a significant development, the Norfolk City Council recently approved a right of entry agreement that will allow the state agency to install monitoring sites across the city. These sites, which include locations on West 25th Street, next to a fire station at 43rd Street and Hampton Boulevard, and an open lot near the intersection of West 26th Street and Bowden's Ferry Road, will house temporary monitoring stations for a period of 16 months.
Similarly, in Newport News, the DEQ plans to install two monitoring sites, one at the An Achievable Dream Tennis Center and another at the intersection of 31st Street and Wickham Avenue. These stations will collect particulate matter samples and filters, which will then be analyzed for toxic materials such as arsenic, beryllium, cadmium, chromium, lead, manganese, and nickel. The study will also sample for fine particulates and conduct additional microscopic analysis.
For decades, residents in both communities have expressed concerns about the health impacts of coal dust, which has been linked to respiratory issues. One mother previously reported that her son developed asthma after moving to the Southeast Community, and coal dust has been a persistent problem, covering homes and cars in both neighborhoods.
While previous studies have not conclusively linked the coal terminals to health risks, they have raised concerns. A 2017 study by the City of Norfolk found particulate matter levels in the air were below federal thresholds and did not pose a risk to public health. However, a 2005 Peninsula study did not find a direct link between coal dust and health issues but noted that the asthma rate in the community was significantly higher than city and state averages.
The current study is funded through a $526,000 grant from the Environmental Protection Agency. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable insights into the potential health risks associated with coal dust emissions in the region.
As the study progresses, residents and environmental advocates alike are hopeful that it will lead to tangible improvements in air quality and public health in the affected areas. The results of the study are eagerly awaited, as they could have significant implications for the future of coal operations in the region and the well-being of its residents.
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